1) Right Understanding - understand the truth (Four Truths) about suffering and to know the path to end it.

2) Right Thoughts - a mind free of evil thoughts, sensuous-desire and cruelty.

3) Right Speech - refrain from lying, harsh words and gossip.

4) Right Conduct - refrain from killing, stealing and unchastity.

5) Right Means of Livelihood - avoid any occupation that harms any other living being directly or indirectly.

6) Right Endeavor - avoiding evil things and endeavor in goodness.

7) Right Mindfulness - awareness of one's deeds, words and thoughts through the mindfulness of one's body, feeling, and mind.

8) Right Meditation - attain ultimate wisdom and enlightenment through meditation.